Dropbox Sign 國際電子簽章合法性指南
電子簽章在全球各地都獲認可具有法律約束力。透過本指南進一步瞭解電子簽章在全球各國家/地區的合法性。
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Overview of eSignature Legality in Iceland
Iceland has legally recognized electronic signatures since 2001 with the Icelandic Act on Electronic Signatures.
Electronic Signature Law
The Icelandic Act on Electronic Signatures states eSignatures are permissible for transactions as long as both parties agree. In certain cases, additional documentation is needed to prove a valid contract.
Are eSignatures legal, admissible, and enforceable?
Yes.
Summary of Law
An eSignature is broadly defined as “data in electronic form which are attached to or logically associated with other electronic data and which are used to authenticate the origin of the latter data.” Iceland recognizes the 3 tiers of eSignatures as Standard, Advanced, and Qualified.
標準電子簽章
標準電子簽章 (SES) 是實際存在的電子資料，以邏輯方式連接到其他電子資料 (例如文件)，由該電子資料的簽約者用於簽署文件。密碼、PIN 碼和掃描的簽名等多種電子工具，都可以視為 SES。
進階電子簽章
進階電子簽章 (AES) 必須確保該簽名唯連結至簽署者，且能夠識別其身分。必須使用電子簽名建立資料來建立此簽章，而簽署者能以高層級的機密度，在單獨控制下使用該資料。
合格電子簽章
A qualified electronic signature (QES) is a stricter form of AES and the only signature type given the same legal value as handwritten signatures. It is an advanced electronic signature with a qualified digital certificate that has been created by a qualified signature creation device (QSCD).
關鍵限制
According to the Icelandic Act on Electronic Signatures, the tier of eSignatures is required based on the type of transaction or document.
- SES is permissible for HR documents, sales transactions, and commercial agreements.
- QES is required for employment documents, wills, financial statements, marriage licenses, and real estate documents.
免責聲明：此資訊僅適用於一般資訊目的，且旨在協助公司瞭解用於電子簽章合法性的法律架構，而非提供法律建議，也不能替代專業法律建議。欲取得法律建議或代理，請諮詢持有執照的律師。
