Panduan legalitas tanda tangan elektronik internasional Dropbox Sign
Tanda tangan elektronik diakui secara luas bersifat mengikat secara hukum di dunia. Pelajari selengkapnya tentang legalitas Tanda tangan elektronik di berbagai negara dari panduan ini.
Pilih Negara Anda
Overview of eSignature Legality in Romania
As a member state of the European Union, Romania follows eIDAS, the legal framework that recognizes eSignatures as legally valid in the EU.
eIDAS applied to Romania in 2016 and states that “An electronic signature shall not be denied legal effect and admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely on the grounds that it is in an electronic form or that it does not meet the requirements for qualified electronic signatures.” Following the eIDAS regulation, eSignatures are now legally valid in all EU member states.
Electronic Signature Law
Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market (the “eIDAS Regulation”)
Are eSignatures legal, admissible, and enforceable?
Yes.
Summary of Law
The eIDAS regulation defines three types of eSignature (SES, AES, QES) and is a new regulation on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the European Single Market. It establishes a legal framework for people, companies (in particular small to mid-size enterprises) and public administrations to safely access services and execute transactions digitally across all the EU member states.
eIDAS entered into force on 17 September 2014 and applied from 1 July 2016. It repealed and replaced the Electronic Signatures Directive 1999/93/EC, a European Union directive on the use of eSignatures in electronic contracts within the EU.
Standard Electronic Signature
Tanda tangan elektronik standar (SES) adalah keberadaan data elektronis yang secara logis terhubung dengan data elektronis lain (mis. dokumen), yang digunakan oleh penanda tangan data elektronis untuk penandatanganan dokumen. Banyak alat elektronik, termasuk kasa sandi, kode PIN, dan pindaian tanda tangan yang dapat dianggap sebagai SES.
Advanced Electronic Signature
Tanda tangan elektronik canggih (AES) harus memastikan bahwa tanda tangan tersebut terhubung secara unik dan dapat mengidentifikasi penanda tangan. Tanda tangan ini harus dibuat menggunakan data penyusun tanda tangan elektronik yang sepenuhnya diyakini dapat digunakan oleh penanda tangan hanya di bawah kendali penanda tangan.
Qualified Electronic Signature
A qualified electronic signature (QES) is a stricter form of AES and the only signature type given the same legal value as handwritten signatures. It is an advanced electronic signature with a qualified digital certificate that has been created by a qualified signature creation device (QSCD). The QSCD has to be issued by a qualified EU Trust Service Provider (TSP) on the European Union Trust List (EUTL.)
Key Restrictions
The law does not exclude specific types of agreements. However, certain types of agreements such as wills, court documents, land titles, may still require written, paper communications.
Penafian: Informasi ini ditujukan hanya sebagai informasi umum. Informasi ini ditujukan untuk membantu perusahaan memahami kerangka kerja hukum yang digunakan untuk legalitas Tanda tangan elektronik. Informasi ini tidak ditujukan sebagai nasihat hukum dan tidak dapat menggantikan nasihat hukum profesional. Hubungi pengacara resmi untuk nasihat atau pernyataan hukum.
