Informatie over de internationale wettigheid van e-handtekeningen van Dropbox Sign
E-handtekeningen worden wereldwijd algemeen erkend als juridisch bindend. Lees hier meer over de wettigheid van e-handtekeningen in verschillende landen.
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Overview of eSignature Legality in Russia
Russia has legally recognized eSignatures since 2011 with The Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 63-FZ “On Electronic Signature.”
Electronic Signature Law
The Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 63-FZ "On Electronic Signature" addresses the guidelines for eSignatures that must be met for a contract to be valid.
Are eSignatures legal, admissible, and enforceable?
Yes.
Summary of Law
Russia has a tiered eSignature legal model and recognizes digital signatures as a distinct type of eSignature. A contract is generally valid when the parties reach an agreement that is expressed verbally, in writing, by electronic means, or by any other technology, or by unambiguous signs. The use of eSignatures is permissible in substitute of handwritten signatures as long as the required guidelines are met. For documents where a digital signature is required, a certification that is authorized from the Russian government is mandatory.
In some stances when the digital signatures are required, they need to meet the following criteria to be equivalent to handwritten signatures.
- The signature creation data is, within the context in which they are used, linked exclusively to the signatory
- The signature creation data is, at the time of signing, under the exclusive control of the signatory and of no other person
- Any alteration to the electronic signature, made after the time of signing, is detectable
- Any alteration made to the information (to which e-signature relates) after the time of signing is detectable
The tiered eSignature legal model in Russia allows companies to select the type of eSignatures to use while conducting their business.
Belangrijkste beperkingen
eSignatures are not recommended for:
- Power of Attorney
- Real estate and rental agreements
Disclaimer: deze informatie is alleen bedoeld voor algemene informatieverstrekking. De informatie is bedoeld om bedrijven het juridisch kader te helpen begrijpen dat wordt gebruikt voor rechtsgeldigheid van e-handtekeningen. Het is geen juridisch advies en moet geen vervanging zijn voor professioneel juridisch advies. Vraag een gelicentieerd advocaat om juridisch advies of vertegenwoordiging.
